Киокушин терминология
| KIHON WAZA |
BASIC TECHNIQUES |
|
| Tsuki | Punch (thrust) | |
| Uchi | Strike | |
| Uke | Block | |
| Geri | Kick |
| BUKI | WEAPONS | |
| Ashi | Foot or Leg | |
| Chusoku | Ball (middle) of the Foot | |
| Haisho | Backhand | |
| Haisoku | Instep of the Foot | |
| Haito | Inner Knife Hand | |
| Hiji | Elbow | |
| Hiraken | Flat Fist | |
| Hiza | Knee | |
| Kakato | Heel | |
| Keiko | Chicken Beak | |
| Koken | Wrist Top | |
| Kote | Forearm | |
| Nakayubi Ippon Ken | Middle Finger Knuckle Fist | |
| Nukite | Spear Hand | |
| Oyayubi Ippon Ken | Thumb Knuckle Fist | |
| Ryutoken | Dragon’s Head Fist | |
| Seiken | Forefist (correct fist) | |
| Shotei | Palm Heel | |
| Shuto | Knife Hand | |
| Sokuto | Outside Edge of the Foot | |
| Sune | Shin | |
| Te | Hand | |
| Teisoku | Arch of the Foot | |
| Tetsui | Hammer Fist | |
| Toho | Sword Peak Hand | |
| Uraken | Backfist |
| NERAIDOKORO KOGEKIHOKO |
TARGETS & DIRECTIONS |
|
| Age | Rising | |
| Ago | Chin or Jaw | |
| Atama | Head | |
| Chudan | Middle Level | |
| Ganmen | Face | |
| Gedan | Lower Level | |
| Hidari | Left | |
| Hizo | Spleen | |
| Jodan | Upper Level | |
| Kake | Hooked | |
| Kansetsu | Joint (of limb) | |
| Kintama (Kin) | Groin, Testicles (gold jewels) |
|
| Komekami | Temple | |
| Kubi | Neck | |
| Mae | Front, Forward | |
| Mawashi | Round, Circular | |
| Me | Eyes | |
| Migi | Right | |
| Nodo | Throat | |
| Oroshi | Descending | |
| Sakotsu | Collarbone | |
| Sayu | Left and Right | |
| Soto | Outside | |
| Tobi | Jumping | |
| Uchi | Inside | |
| Ura | Reverse, Backwards | |
| Ushiro | Back (direction) | |
| Yoko | Side (direction) |
| DACHI | STANCES | |
| Yoi Dachi | Ready Stance | |
| Fudo Dachi | Immobile Stance | |
| Zenkutsu Dachi | Forward Leaning Stance | |
| Uchi Hachiji Dachi | Inside Character “8” Stance |
|
| Sanchin Dachi | Three Point Stance | |
| Kokutsu Dachi | Back Leaning Stance | |
| Musubi Dachi | Open Foot (connected) Stance | |
| Kiba Dachi | Horseback Stance | |
| Neko Ashi Dachi | Cat Stance | |
| Tsuru Ashi Dachi | Crane Stance | |
| Moro Ashi Dachi | One Foot Forward (two-foot) Stance |
|
| Heisoku Dachi | Closed Foot Stance | |
| Heiko Dachi | Parallel Stance | |
| Kake Dachi | Hooked Stance | |
| Soto Hachiji Dachi | Outside Character “8” Stance |
|
| Shiko Dachi | Sumo Stance | |
| Kumite Dachi | Fighting Stance | |
| Han Mi | Half Body Stance | |
| Migi Ashi Mae | Right Foot Forward | |
| Hidari Ashi Mae | Left Foot Forward |
| TSUKI WAZA |
PUNCHING TECHNIQUES |
|
| Seiken – | Forefist – | |
| – Oi Tsuki | – Lunge Punch | |
| – Morote Tsuki | – Two-Handed Punch | |
| – Gyaku Tsuki | – Reverse Punch | |
| – Tate Tsuki | – Vertical Punch | |
| – Jun Tsuki | – Side (corresponding) Punch |
|
| Shita Tsuki | Lower Punch |
| UCHI WAZA |
STRIKING TECHNIQUES |
|
| Seiken – | Forefist – | |
| – Ago Uchi | – Chin / Jaw Strike | |
| – Furi Ichi | – Hook Strike | |
| Tetsui – | Hammer Fist – | |
| – Oroshi Ganmen Uchi |
– Descending Face Strike |
|
| – Komekami Uchi | – Temple Strike | |
| – Hizo Uchi | – Spleen Strike | |
| – Mae Yoko Uchi | – Forward Side Strike | |
| – Yoko Uchi | – Side Strike | |
| Uraken – | Backfist – | |
| – Ganmen Uchi | – Face Strike | |
| – Sayu Uchi | – Left and Right Strike | |
| – Hizo Uchi | – Spleen Strike | |
| – Oroshi Ganmen Uchi |
– Descending Face Strike |
|
| – Mawashi Uchi | – Roundhouse Strike | |
| Nihon Nukite | Two-Fingered Spear Hand | |
| Yonhon Nukite | Four-Fingered Spear Hand | |
| Shotei Uchi | Palm Heel Strike | |
| Shuto – | Knife Hand – | |
| – Sakotsu Uchi | – Collarbone Strike | |
| – Yoko Ganmen Uchi | – Side Face Strike | |
| – Sakotsu Uchikomi | – Collarbone Driving Strike |
|
| – Hizo Uchi | – Spleen Strike | |
| – Uchi Uchi | – Inside Strike | |
| Hiji Ate | Elbow Strike | |
| Mae Hiji Ate | Forward Elbow Strike | |
| Age Hiji Ate | Rising Elbow Strike | |
| Ushiro Hiji Ate | Backwards Elbow Strike | |
| Oroshi Hiji Ate | Descending Elbow Strike |
| UKE WAZA |
BLOCKING TECHNIQUES |
|
| Jodan Uke | Upper Block | |
| Gedan Barai | Lower Parry | |
| Chudan Uchi Uke | Middle Area Inside Block | |
| Chudan Soto Uke | Middle Area Outside Block | |
| Morote Chudan Uchi Uke | Two-Handed Middle Area Inside Block |
|
| Shuto Uke | Knife Hand Block | |
| Juji Uke | Crossed Block | |
| Kake Uke | Hooked Block | |
| Shotei Uke | Palm Heel Block | |
| Mawashi Uke | Circular Block |
| GERI WAZA |
KICKING TECHNIQUES |
|
| Hiza Ganmen Geri | Knee Face Kick | |
| Kin Geri | Groin Kick | |
| Mae Geri | Front Kick | |
| Mae Keage | Front Rising Kick | |
| Soto Mawashi Geri | Outside Crescent Kick | |
| Uchi Mawashi Geri | Inside Crescent Kick | |
| Yoko Keage | Side Rising Kick | |
| Mawashi Geri | Roundhouse Kick | |
| Kansetsu Geri | Joint Kick | |
| Yoko Geri | Side Kick | |
| Ushiro Geri | Back Kick | |
| Mae Kakato Geri | Front Heel Kick | |
| Ago Geri | Chin / Jaw Kick | |
| Tobi Mae Geri | Jumping Front Kick |
| KIHON JUTSUGO |
BASIC TERMINOLOGY |
|
| Anza | Relaxed Sitting | |
| Arigato Gozaimasu |
Thank You (polite) |
|
| Budo | Martial Way | |
| Bunkai | Application (analysis) | |
| Dan | Grade (Black Belt) | |
| Dojo | Training Hall (Way place) | |
| Dojo Kun | Training Hall Oath | |
| Dogi (Gi) | Karate Uniform (Way clothes) | |
| Fumiashi | Step (with a change of feet) | |
| Gasshukoku | United States | |
| Hajime | Begin | |
| Hanshi | Honorable Master | |
| Ibuki | Forced Tension Breathing | |
| Jisen Kumite | Full-Contact Fighting | |
| Jiyu Kumite | Free Fighting | |
| Kamaete | Take Ready Position | |
| Karate | Empty Hand | |
| Kata | Form | |
| Ki | Inner Energy | |
| Kiai | Explosive Scream | |
| Kiai Irete | With Explosive Energy | |
| Kihon | Basics | |
| Kihon Waza | Basic Techniques | |
| Kime | Focus | |
| Kohai | Junior Student | |
| Kokusai | International | |
| Kosa | Switch (i.e. switch stance L to R or R to L) |
|
| Kotai | Switch (i.e. partners switch places in a drill) |
|
| Kumite | Fight | |
| Kyokushin | Ultimate Truth | |
| Kyu | Rank (below Black Belt) | |
| Maai | Interval (between opponents) | |
| Makiwara | Striking Post (straw wrapped) | |
| Mawatte | Turn | |
| Mokuso | Meditation (silent thought) | |
| Mugorei | No Counting (no commands) | |
| Mushin | Without Thought (no mind) | |
| Naore | Return to Starting Position | |
| Nogare | Calm Controlled Breathing | |
| Obi | Belt (sash) | |
| Okuriashi | Shuffle Step (sending foot) | |
| Onegaishimasu | Please (polite) | |
| Osu | Patience and Determination | |
| Otagai | Each Other | |
| Rei (…ni Rei) | Bow (Bow to…) | |
| Renmei | Federation | |
| Renma | Polishing, Training | |
| Renraku | Combinations | |
| Seishin | Spirit | |
| Seiza | Formal Kneeling (correct sitting) |
|
| Sempai | Senior (1st & 2nd Dan) | |
| Sensei | Teacher (born before) (3rd & 4th Dan) |
|
| Shomen | Front (correct face) of the Dojo |
|
| Shihan | Expert (5th, 6th & 7th Dan) |
|
| Sosai | President | |
| Tameshiwari | Breaking Test | |
| Tanden | Center of Body (below navel) | |
| Waza | Technique(s) | |
| Yame | Stop | |
| Yasume | Rest, at Ease | |
| Yoi | Ready | |
| Yudansha | Black Belt Holder | |
| Zanshin | Remain Alert (remaining mind) |
| TAIKAI JUTSUGO |
TOURNAMENT TERMINOLOGY |
|
| Aka | Red | |
| Awasete Ippon | Adds Up to One Point | |
| Chui | Warning | |
| Encho | Overtime Round (extension) | |
| Fukushin | Corner Judge (assistant referee) |
|
| Fukushin Shugo | Referees’ Conference | |
| Genten | Penalty | |
| Hantei | Decision | |
| Hikiwake | Draw, Tie | |
| Ippon | One Point | |
| Kachi | Win | |
| Senshuken Taikai | Championship Tournament | |
| Shikaku | Disqualification | |
| Shiro | White | |
| Shushin | Referee | |
| Waza Ari | Half Point (has a technique) | |
| Zokko | Resume Fighting |
| KAZU | NUMBERS | |
| Ichi | One | |
| Ni | Two | |
| San | Three | |
| Shi, Yon | Four | |
| Go | Five | |
| Roku | Six | |
| Shichi, Nana | Seven | |
| Hachi | Eight | |
| Ku | Nine | |
| Ju | Ten | |
| Sanju | Thirty | |
| Hyaku | Hundred | |
| Sen | Thousand | |
| Man | Ten Thousand |
